Moʻo pH/ORP/ION
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Nā Mea ʻIke Uila ʻIon Fluoride Rs485 CS6510C-S8
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
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ʻO CS6511C Chloride Ion Electrode no ka Nānā ʻana i ka Wai
ʻO ka mea nānā ion pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a hoʻomalu i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele me kahi microprocessor. Ua lako kēia mea hana me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy electronics, mining, papermaking, biological fermentation engineering, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaiapuni. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā waiwai ion o nā hopena wai.
ʻO nā pono hana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka kaohi hana manawa maoli, ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hanana haumia, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo lima ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. I loko o nā hale hana mana a me nā ʻōnaehana wai ʻoihana, pale ia i ka pōʻino palaho pipiʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka chloride i loko o ka wai hānai paila a me nā kaapuni hoʻoluʻu. No nā noi kaiapuni, hahai ia i nā pae chloride i nā hoʻokuʻu wai ʻino a me nā kino wai kūlohelohe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā kūlana kaiapuni.
Loaʻa i nā mea nānā chloride hou nā hoʻolālā sensor ikaika no nā ʻano ʻino, nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe automated e pale aku i ka haumia, a me nā interfaces kikohoʻe no ka hoʻohui maʻalahi me nā ʻōnaehana kaohi mea kanu. Hiki i kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana ke mālama pono, hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a kākoʻo i nā hana hoʻokele wai hoʻomau ma o ka kaohi kemika pololei. -
ʻO ka Chloride Ion Electrode CS6511A-S8 no ka Nānā ʻana i ka Wai
ʻO ka mea nānā ion pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a hoʻomalu i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele me kahi microprocessor. Ua lako kēia mea hana me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy electronics, mining, papermaking, biological fermentation engineering, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaiapuni. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā waiwai ion o nā hopena wai.
ʻO nā pono hana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka kaohi hana manawa maoli, ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hanana haumia, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo lima ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. I loko o nā hale hana mana a me nā ʻōnaehana wai ʻoihana, pale ia i ka pōʻino palaho pipiʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka chloride i loko o ka wai hānai paila a me nā kaapuni hoʻoluʻu. No nā noi kaiapuni, hahai ia i nā pae chloride i nā hoʻokuʻu wai ʻino a me nā kino wai kūlohelohe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā kūlana kaiapuni.
Loaʻa i nā mea nānā chloride hou nā hoʻolālā sensor ikaika no nā ʻano ʻino, nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe automated e pale aku i ka haumia, a me nā interfaces kikohoʻe no ka hoʻohui maʻalahi me nā ʻōnaehana kaohi mea kanu. Hiki i kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana ke mālama pono, hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, a kākoʻo i nā hana hoʻokele wai hoʻomau ma o ka kaohi kemika pololei. -
Nā Mea ʻIke Electrode Ion Fluoride CS6710C Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
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ʻIke Ion Fluoride Pūnaewele no ke Ana ʻana i ka Kūlana CS6510A-K9 OEM Hoʻopilikino ʻia
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
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Nā Mea ʻIke Electrode Ion Fluoride CS6510A-S8 Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
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ʻO ka mea ʻike ion fluoride RS485 Sewage CS6510A Fluoride Ion Electrode
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
ʻO nā pono nui o ka electrode fluoride ʻo ia kona koho maikaʻi loa ma luna o nā anions maʻamau ʻē aʻe, ka laulā dynamic ākea (maʻamau mai 10⁻⁶ M a i nā hopena saturated), pane wikiwiki, ola lōʻihi, a me ke kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke nānā wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka laʻana paʻakikī a i ʻole nā reagents colorimetric. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā mika lawe lima no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kahua, nā mea kālailai benchtop laboratory, a i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana nānā pūnaewele, ʻo ka fluoride ISE ke ʻano koho no ka helu pololei, kūpono, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka fluoride.
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ʻO ka CS6710A Fluoride Ion Electrod Online Digital F- Cl- Ca2+ NO3- NH4+ K+ Paʻakikī
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
ʻO nā pono nui o ka electrode fluoride ʻo ia kona koho maikaʻi loa ma luna o nā anions maʻamau ʻē aʻe, ka laulā dynamic ākea (maʻamau mai 10⁻⁶ M a i nā hopena saturated), pane wikiwiki, ola lōʻihi, a me ke kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke nānā wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka laʻana paʻakikī a i ʻole nā reagents colorimetric. Inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā mika lawe lima no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kahua, nā mea kālailai benchtop laboratory, a i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana nānā pūnaewele, ʻo ka fluoride ISE ke ʻano koho no ka helu pololei, kūpono, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka fluoride.
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Mea Hana Pūnaewele no ka Nānā ʻIon Fluoride W8588F me ke Kākoʻo Hoʻopilikino OEM
ʻO ka mea nānā ion pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a hoʻomalu i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e pili ana i ka microprocessor. Hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy a me nā mea uila, mining, papermaking, bioprocessing, pharmaceuticals, food and inner, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaiapuni. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka ion i loko o nā hopena wai.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka monitor he electrode koho ion fluoride (ISE), ʻo ia hoʻi he sensor solid-state i hana ʻia mai kahi kristal lanthanum fluoride. Hoʻopili koho kēia membrane me nā ion fluoride, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa hiki ke kūlike i kā lākou hana i loko o ka laʻana. Hoʻokele kahi ʻōnaehana ana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pōʻaiapuni analytical holoʻokoʻa: huki ia i kahi laʻana, hoʻohui i kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB) - he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pH, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikaika ionic, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā hui alumini a hao paha - a hana i ke ana potentiometric a me ka helu ʻikepili. -
Ka Nānā ʻAiona Fluoride W8088F
ʻO ka mea nānā ion pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a hoʻomalu i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e pili ana i ka microprocessor. Hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy a me nā mea uila, mining, papermaking, bioprocessing, pharmaceuticals, food and inner, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaiapuni. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka ion i loko o nā hopena wai.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka monitor he electrode koho ion fluoride (ISE), ʻo ia hoʻi he sensor solid-state i hana ʻia mai kahi kristal lanthanum fluoride. Hoʻopili koho kēia membrane me nā ion fluoride, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa hiki ke kūlike i kā lākou hana i loko o ka laʻana. Hoʻokele kahi ʻōnaehana ana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pōʻaiapuni analytical holoʻokoʻa: huki ia i kahi laʻana, hoʻohui i kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB) - he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pH, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikaika ionic, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā hui alumini a hao paha - a hana i ke ana potentiometric a me ka helu ʻikepili. -
Ka Nānā ʻAiona Fluoride W8288F
He mea hana loiloi pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ʻo Fluoride Ion Monitor i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana mau ʻana o ka nui o ka ion fluoride (F⁻) i loko o ka wai i ka manawa maoli. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ke olakino lehulehu, ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kāna noi koʻikoʻi loa ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluoride i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai inu kūlanakauhale, kahi e pono ai ka fluoridation kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino niho. He mea nui like ia i nā wahi ʻoihana, e like me ka hana semiconductor, electroplating, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻouluulu, kahi e pono ai ke kāohi pono ʻia nā pae fluoride no ka pono o ke kaʻina hana a e pale aku i ka palaho o nā lako a i ʻole nā hewa hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka monitor he electrode koho ion fluoride (ISE), ʻo ia hoʻi he sensor solid-state i hana ʻia mai kahi kristal lanthanum fluoride. Hoʻopili koho kēia membrane me nā ion fluoride, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa hiki ke kūlike i kā lākou hana i loko o ka laʻana. Hoʻokele kahi ʻōnaehana ana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pōʻaiapuni analytical holoʻokoʻa: huki ia i kahi laʻana, hoʻohui i kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB) - he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pH, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikaika ionic, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā hui alumini a hao paha - a hana i ke ana potentiometric a me ka helu ʻikepili. -
Ka Nānā ʻAiona Fluoride T6510F
He mea hana loiloi pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ʻo Fluoride Ion Monitor i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana mau ʻana o ka nui o ka ion fluoride (F⁻) i loko o ka wai i ka manawa maoli. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ke olakino lehulehu, ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kāna noi koʻikoʻi loa ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluoride i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai inu kūlanakauhale, kahi e pono ai ka fluoridation kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino niho. He mea nui like ia i nā wahi ʻoihana, e like me ka hana semiconductor, electroplating, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻouluulu, kahi e pono ai ke kāohi pono ʻia nā pae fluoride no ka pono o ke kaʻina hana a e pale aku i ka palaho o nā lako a i ʻole nā hewa hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka monitor he electrode koho ion fluoride (ISE), ʻo ia hoʻi he sensor solid-state i hana ʻia mai kahi kristal lanthanum fluoride. Hoʻopili koho kēia membrane me nā ion fluoride, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa hiki ke kūlike i kā lākou hana i loko o ka laʻana. Hoʻokele kahi ʻōnaehana ana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pōʻaiapuni analytical holoʻokoʻa: huki ia i kahi laʻana, hoʻohui i kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB) - he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pH, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikaika ionic, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā hui alumini a hao paha - a hana i ke ana potentiometric a me ka helu ʻikepili. -
Ka Nānā ʻAiona Fluoride T6010F
He mea hana loiloi pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ʻo Fluoride Ion Monitor i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana mau ʻana o ka nui o ka ion fluoride (F⁻) i loko o ka wai i ka manawa maoli. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ke olakino lehulehu, ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kāna noi koʻikoʻi loa ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluoride i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai inu kūlanakauhale, kahi e pono ai ka fluoridation kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ke olakino niho. He mea nui like ia i nā wahi ʻoihana, e like me ka hana semiconductor, electroplating, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻouluulu, kahi e pono ai ke kāohi pono ʻia nā pae fluoride no ka pono o ke kaʻina hana a e pale aku i ka palaho o nā lako a i ʻole nā hewa hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka monitor he electrode koho ion fluoride (ISE), ʻo ia hoʻi he sensor solid-state i hana ʻia mai kahi kristal lanthanum fluoride. Hoʻopili koho kēia membrane me nā ion fluoride, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa hiki ke kūlike i kā lākou hana i loko o ka laʻana. Hoʻokele kahi ʻōnaehana ana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka pōʻaiapuni analytical holoʻokoʻa: huki ia i kahi laʻana, hoʻohui i kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB) - he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pH, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikaika ionic, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā hui alumini a hao paha - a hana i ke ana potentiometric a me ka helu ʻikepili.
ʻO nā pono nui o kahi Fluoride Ion Monitor ʻo ia kona hiki ke hana me ka nānā ʻole ʻia, 24/7, ka pane koke no ka hoʻopili kemika automated, a me ka ʻikepili hilinaʻi lōʻihi no ka hōʻike hoʻoponopono. Loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana hou nā ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī, ka hoʻoponopono ʻakomi, a me nā hana hoʻāla e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana i nā ʻokoʻa mai nā setpoints. Ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pae fluoride pololei a kūlike, mālama kēia mea hana i ke olakino lehulehu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, a kōkua i nā ʻoihana e mālama i ka palekana hana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
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Nā Mea ʻIke Uila ʻIon Fluoride CS6510C Rs485
ʻO ka Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) kahi sensor electrochemical kūikawā a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana ʻana o ka potentiometric pololei o ka hana fluoride ion (F⁻) i loko o nā hopena wai. Ua kaulana ia no kona koho kūikawā a he mea hana maʻamau ia i ka kemika analytical, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana, a me ke olakino lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka fluoridation i ka wai inu.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka electrode he membrane ʻike paʻa i haku ʻia me kahi kristal hoʻokahi o ka lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hopena, launa pū nā ion fluoride mai ka laʻana me ka lattice kristal, e hana ana i kahi hiki ke ana ʻia ma waena o ka membrane. ʻO kēia hiki, i ana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko, ua like ia me ka logarithmically i ka hana ion fluoride e like me ka Nernst equation. ʻO kahi koi koʻikoʻi no ke ana pololei ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Hana kēia hopena i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi: mālama ia i kahi pH mau (ma kahi o 5-6), hoʻopaʻa i ka ionic background e pale i nā hopena matrix, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohuihui e hoʻokuʻu i nā ion fluoride i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā cations interfering e like me ka alumini (Al³⁺) a i ʻole ka hao (Fe³⁺).
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ʻElekoda Potassium Ion (K⁺) CS6512A
ʻAno: Membrane PVC Ion-Selective Electrode Pae Ana: 0.04-39000mg/LpH Pae: 2 – 12 pH Pae Mahana: 0 – 50 °C Pale ʻana i ke kaomi: ʻAʻole Pale i ke kaomi Sensor Mahana Hoʻohui: ʻAʻohe Mea Hale: EP (Engineering Plastic) Pili Kaula: PG13.5 Lōʻihi o ke kaula: 5m maʻamau (Loaʻa nā lōʻihi maʻamau) Hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaula: Nā wēlau tinned maʻamau (Loaʻa nā hoʻopau maʻamau)