Nā huahana
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Ka Nānā ʻakomi Pūnaewele Kūlana Wai T9004 CODmn
ʻO CODMn ke ʻano o ka nui o ka oxygen e pili ana i ka oxidant i hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea oxidizing ikaika e oxidize i nā mea organik a me nā mea hoʻemi inorganic i loko o nā laʻana wai ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO CODMn kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea organik a me nā mea hoʻemi inorganic i loko o nā kino wai. Hiki i kēia mea kālailai ke hana aunoa a hoʻomau me ka ʻole o ke komo lima ʻana ma muli o nā hoʻonohonoho ma ka pūnaewele, e kūpono loa ia no nā noi e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka wai o luna. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o nā kūlana hoʻāʻo ma ka pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho koho ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana pre-treatment e pili ana e hōʻoia i nā kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo hilinaʻi a me nā hopena pololei, e hoʻokō piha ana i nā pono o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kahua. -
ʻIke Turbidity kahe-ma o ka pūnaewele CS7930D
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumumanaʻo o ka sensor turbidity ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuihui infrared a me ke ʻano kukui hoʻopuehu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ISO7027 e hoʻoholo mau a pololei i ka waiwai turbidity. Wahi a ISO7027, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻenehana kukui hoʻopuehu pālua infrared e ka chromaticity e hoʻoholo i ka waiwai o ka sludge concentration. Hiki ke koho ʻia ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī e like me ke kaiapuni hoʻohana. ʻIkepili paʻa, hana hilinaʻi; hana hōʻoia ponoʻī i kūkulu ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻikepili pololei; hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi a me ka calibration. -
Mea ʻIke Chlorine Manuahi Kikohoʻe CS5530CD
Hoʻohana ka sensor chlorine manuahi kikohoʻe CS5530CD i ka sensor voltage ʻaʻohe kiʻiʻoniʻoni holomua, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻololi i ka diaphragm a me ka mea hana, hana paʻa, mālama maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike, pane wikiwiki, ana pololei, kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hana hou kiʻekiʻe, mālama maʻalahi a me nā hana he nui, a hiki ke ana pololei i ka waiwai chlorine manuahi i loko o ka hopena. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka dosing aunoa o ka wai e kaapuni ana, ka hoʻomalu chlorination o ka loko ʻauʻau, ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine i koe i loko o ka hopena wai o ka hale hana mālama wai inu, ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha wai inu, ka loko ʻauʻau a me ka wai hoʻoneoneo haukapila. -
Mea ʻike Chlorine Dioxide kikohoʻe CS5560CD
Hoʻohana ka sensor chlorine dioxide kikohoʻe i ka sensor voltage ʻaʻohe kiʻiʻoniʻoni holomua, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻololi i ka diaphragm a me ka mea hana, hana paʻa, mālama maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao, pane wikiwiki, ana pololei, kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hana hou kiʻekiʻe, mālama maʻalahi a me nā hana he nui, a hiki ke ana pololei i ka waiwai chlorine dioxide i loko o ka hopena. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻakomi ʻana o ka wai e kaapuni ana, ka kaohi chlorination o ka loko ʻauʻau, ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine dioxide i loko o ka hopena wai o ka hale hana mālama wai inu, ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha wai inu, ka loko ʻauʻau a me ka wai hoʻoneoneo haukapila. -
Mea ʻike ʻokikene hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo CS6530CD
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana electrode he ʻekolu mau electrodes e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka electrode hana a me ka counter electrode i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kahi electrode potential mau, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hewa ana. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi electrode kuhikuhi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻekolu-electrode o ke koena chlorine electrode. ʻAe kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻoponopono mau ʻana o ka voltage i hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o ka electrode hana a me ka electrode kuhikuhi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka electrode potential kuhikuhi a me ke kaapuni hoʻomalu voltage. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa potential mau ma waena o ka electrode hana a me ka electrode kuhikuhi, hāʻawi kēia hoʻonohonoho i nā pono e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana ʻana, ke ola hana lōʻihi, a me ka emi ʻana o ka pono no ka calibration pinepine. -
Mea ʻike Chlorine manuahi CS5732CDF
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana electrode he ʻekolu mau electrodes e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka electrode hana a me ka counter electrode i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kahi electrode potential mau, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hewa ana. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi electrode kuhikuhi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻekolu-electrode o ke koena chlorine electrode. ʻAe kēia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻoponopono mau ʻana o ka voltage i hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o ka electrode hana a me ka electrode kuhikuhi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka electrode potential kuhikuhi a me ke kaapuni hoʻomalu voltage. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa potential mau ma waena o ka electrode hana a me ka electrode kuhikuhi, hāʻawi kēia hoʻonohonoho i nā pono e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ana ʻana, ke ola hana lōʻihi, a me ka emi ʻana o ka pono no ka calibration pinepine. -
Mea ʻike ʻAmonium CS6714A (NH4+)
ʻO ka electrode koho ion kahi ʻano sensor electro chemical e hoʻohana ana i ka membrane potential e ana i ka hana a i ʻole ka nui o nā ions i loko o ka hopena. Ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hopena e loaʻa ana nā ions e ana ʻia, e hoʻopili ia me ka sensor ma ka interface ma waena o kona membrane koʻikoʻi a me ka hopena. Pili pono ka hana Ion i ka membrane potential. Ua kapa ʻia nā electrodes koho ion he membrane electrodes. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano electrode kahi membrane electrode kūikawā e pane koho ana i nā ions kikoʻī. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka potential o ka membrane electrode a me ka ʻike ion e ana ʻia e kūlike me ke ʻano nernst. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano electrode nā ʻano o ke koho maikaʻi a me ka manawa kaulike pōkole, e lilo ia i electrode hōʻailona i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka nānā ʻana i ka potential. -
Mea ʻike Potasiuma CS6712A (K+)
ʻO ke electrode koho ion potassium kahi ʻano hana kūpono e ana i ka ʻike ion potassium i loko o ka laʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā electrodes koho ion potassium i nā mea hana pūnaewele, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike ion potassium ma ka pūnaewele ʻoihana., Loaʻa i ka electrode koho ion Potassiumion nā pono o ke ana maʻalahi, pane wikiwiki a pololei. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka mika PH, ka mika ion a me ka mea kālailai potassiumion pūnaewele, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka mea kālailai electrolyte, a me ka mea ʻike electrode koho ion o ka mea kālailai injection kahe. -
ʻIke ISE Calcium Ion Water Hardness Electrode CS6518A Calcium Ion Electrode
ʻO ka Hardness (Calcium Ion) Selective Electrode kahi sensor analytical koʻikoʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ana pololei a wikiwiki o ka hana calcium ion (Ca²⁺) i loko o nā hopena wai. ʻOiai ua kapa pinepine ʻia he electrode "hardness", helu pono ia i nā ion calcium manuahi, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka paʻakikī o ka wai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻoihana (e laʻa, nā ʻōnaehana paila a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana), ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu, a me ka mahi ʻai, kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka kaohi calcium pololei no ka pono o ke kaʻina hana, ka pale ʻana i ka scaling o nā lako, a me ke olakino olaola.
Hoʻohana pinepine ka sensor i kahi membrane wai a polymer paha e loaʻa ana kahi ionophore koho, e like me ETH 1001 a i ʻole nā hui ponoʻī ʻē aʻe, kahi e makemake nui ai e hoʻopili me nā ion calcium. Hoʻokumu kēia pilina i kahi ʻokoʻa hiki ma waena o ka membrane e pili ana i kahi electrode kuhikuhi kūloko. Hahai ka volta i ana ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike Nernst, e hāʻawi ana i kahi pane logarithmic i ka hana ion calcium i loko o kahi laulā ākea (maʻamau mai 10⁻⁵ a 1 M). He paʻa nā mana hou, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā hoʻolālā solid-state kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana a me ka nānā mau ʻana i ke kaʻina hana pūnaewele.
ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia electrode ʻo ia kona hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ana manawa maoli me ka ʻole o ka kemika pulu e hoʻopau manawa, e like me nā titrations complexometric. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka calibration akahele a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka laʻana. Pono e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia ka ikaika ionic a me ka pH o nā laʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻoponopono/buffer ikaika ionic kūikawā e hoʻopaʻa i ka pH a uhi i nā ions e hoʻopilikia ana e like me ka magnesium (Mg²⁺), hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka heluhelu ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻolālā. Ke mālama pono ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia, hāʻawi ka electrode calcium ion-selective i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi, kūpono, a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono no ka kaohi paʻakikī i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me ka nānā ʻana i ka calcium ma nā noi he nui.
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Ka Nānā ʻAmonia Naikokene T4015
ʻO ka monitor ammonia nitrogen pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele me kahi microprocessor. Ua lako kēia mea hana me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy electronics, mining, papermaking biological fermentation engineering, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, mālama wai palekana kaiapuni, a pēlā aku. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā waiwai ion o nā hopena wai. Hoʻohana kēia mau monitor i nā ʻenehana ʻike koʻikoʻi loa, me ka chemiluminescence maʻamau no ke ana ʻana o NOx. Ma kēia ʻano hana, hana ʻo NO i loko o ka laʻana me ka ozone (O₃) e hana i ka nitrogen dioxide i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ka mālamalama i ka hoʻi ʻana i kona kūlana honua; ua kūlike pololei ka ikaika o ke kukui i hoʻopuka ʻia me ka NO concentration. No ke ana ʻana o NOx holoʻokoʻa (NO + NO₂), hoʻemi mua kahi mea hoʻololi catalytic i kūkulu ʻia i ka NO₂ i NO ma mua o ka nānā ʻana. ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā sensor electrochemical no nā noi lawe lima a haʻahaʻa paha a me nā ʻenehana laser e like me TDLAS no nā koi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe. -
Nānā ʻokikene ʻokikene T4016
ʻO ka Online Nitrogen Monitoring Instrument kahi mea nānā a me ka hoʻomalu pūnaewele no ka maikaʻi o ka wai e pili ana i ka microprocessor. Me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mea kanu mana, nā ʻoihana petrochemical, nā mea uila metallurgical, ka mining, ka hana pepa, ka bioprocessing, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaiapuni. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pae ion i loko o nā hopena wai. ʻO ka Nitrogen Oxide Monitor kahi mea loiloi holomua i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻike mau ʻana a me ka helu ʻana o nā nitrogen oxides (NOx), ʻo ia hoʻi ka nitric oxide (NO) a me ka nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), i nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea a me ka ea ambient. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna i ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana, a me ka palekana olakino lehulehu ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea haumia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka smog, ka ua waikawa, a me nā pilikia hanu. -
Ka Nānā ʻAmonia Naikokene T6015
ʻO ka monitor ammonia nitrogen ʻoihana pūnaewele he mea nānā a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele me kahi microprocessor. Ua lako kēia mea hana me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy electronics, mining, papermaking, biological fermentation engineering, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, mālama wai palekana kaiapuni, a pēlā aku. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā waiwai ion o nā hopena wai. Hōʻike nā monitor hou i nā hoʻolālā ikaika me nā mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī, ka calibration aunoa, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā kūlana honua (e laʻa, nā ʻano EPA a me ISO). Kākoʻo lākou i nā protocols kamaʻilio like ʻole (Modbus, 4-20 mA, etc.) no ka hoʻohui maʻalahi me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu mea kanu, e hiki ai ke pane automated i nā loli concentration. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili pololei a hilinaʻi, he mea nui ka Ammonia Nitrogen Monitor no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana wai, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana hoʻokele wai hoʻomau. -
Ka Nānā ʻAmonia Naikokene T6015S
ʻO ka mea nānā ʻana i ka ammonia nitrogen ma ka pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele me kahi microprocessor. Ua lako kēia mea hana me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy electronics, mining, papermaking, biological fermentation engineering, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, mālama wai mālama kaiapuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā waiwai ion o nā hopena wai. -
Nānā ʻokikene ʻokikene T6016
ʻO ka Industrial Online Nitrogen Monitoring Instrument kahi mea nānā a me ka hoʻomalu pūnaewele no ka maikaʻi o ka wai e pili ana i ka microprocessor. I hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā hale hana mana, nā ʻoihana petrochemical, nā mea uila metallurgical, ka mining, ka hana pepa, ka bioprocessing, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kaiapuni. Hoʻomau ia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pae ion i loko o nā hopena wai. -
Ka Nānā ʻAmonia Naikokene T6515
ʻO ka mea nānā ʻana i ka ammonia nitrogen pūnaewele ʻoihana he mea nānā a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma ka pūnaewele me kahi microprocessor. Ua lako kēia mea hana me nā ʻano electrodes ion like ʻole a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu mana, petrochemicals, metallurgy electronics, mining, papermaking, biological fermentation engineering, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, mālama wai palekana kaiapuni, a pēlā aku. Ke nānā mau nei a kaohi i nā waiwai o ka nui o ka ion o nā hopena wai.